While many Americans are familiar with the Revolutionary War and Civil War, fewer know about the War of 1812, a pivotal conflict that helped define the young United States. Dedicated to preserving the legacy of this often-overlooked period is the National Society United States Daughters of 1812 (USD 1812). Founded in the late 19th century, this patriotic lineage society honors the memory of those who served during the War of 1812 and promotes the study of this critical moment in American history.

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Founding of the National Society United States Daughters of 1812

The National Society United States Daughters of 1812 was founded on January 8, 1892, a date intentionally chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans — the final major battle of the War of 1812 and a decisive American victory led by General Andrew Jackson.

The Society was founded by Mrs. Flora Adams Darling, a prominent and determined advocate for women’s patriotic organizations. Darling also played key roles in the early formation of the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Daughters of the Confederacy, although she later parted ways with those groups.

From its inception, the USD 1812 sought to fill a historical gap — recognizing and preserving the contributions of American ancestors who served during the often-overlooked period between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.

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Purpose and Mission

The Society’s mission is clear and patriotic:

“To promote patriotism, to preserve and increase knowledge of the history of the American people who were the makers of the United States history between the close of the American Revolution and the close of the War of 1812…”

Specifically, USD 1812 focuses on:

• Honoring and memorializing veterans and patriots of the War of 1812 and those who served the nation between 1784 and 1815.
• Preserving documents, records, and artifacts from the era.
• Marking graves and historical sites associated with War of 1812 figures.
• Educating the public, especially youth, about the causes, events, and significance of the War of 1812.
• Encouraging patriotic service and citizenship among its members and in their communities.

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Membership and Eligibility

Membership is open to women aged 18 or older who can prove lineal descent from an ancestor who:

• Gave civil, military, or naval service to the United States between April 6, 1784 and February 18, 1815, inclusive.
• Lived in the U.S. during that time and contributed in a documented capacity.

Eligible ancestors include:

• Officers and soldiers of the U.S. Army, Navy, and militias.
• Elected officials and government employees.
• Those who paid direct taxes, swore loyalty, or supported the U.S. government in tangible ways.

Applicants must provide primary-source documentation such as service records, pension files, tax lists, or land grants.

My USD1812 Patriots: Gustavus Lyon & Raphael Lancaster

I have identified two ancestors who fought in the War of 1812 in my direct lineage:

• Gustavus Lyon volunteered for the Maryland Militia and served as a Private in Aston’s 46th Regiment.
• Raphael Lancaster volunteered for the Calvary as a Private and served in Captain Edward B. Gaither’s Co., 2nd Regiment, in Kentucky.

I found it interesting that I had ancestors on both sides of the United States in the war. To date, I have only been able to prove Raphael Lancaster for the USD 1812 and did get him listed as a new ancestor in their database. I’m just missing one record for Gustavus Lyon in order to add him to the USD 1812 database, but’ I’m working on it.

National Reach and Activities

The Society is organized into state societies and local chapters across the U.S., and its members are active in:

• Conducting memorial services and grave markings for War of 1812 veterans.
• Placing historic markers at forts, battlefields, and commemorative sites.
• Publishing educational materials and historical research.
• Celebrating Flag Day, Constitution Day, and War of 1812 commemorations.

The USD 1812 also sponsors scholarships, including awards for students who demonstrate knowledge of early American history.

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Distinct from Other Patriotic Societies

While often associated with organizations like the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), the USD 1812 is uniquely focused on the Federal Period and the War of 1812, spanning from the end of the American Revolution in 1784 to the Treaty of Ghent in 1815.

It is a member of the Hereditary Society Community of the United States of America (HSC-USA) and is recognized for its high standards in genealogical documentation and historical preservation.

The War They Remember

The War of 1812, sometimes called the “Second War for Independence,” was fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. Key causes included British interference with American trade and naval practices, and territorial disputes.

Notable moments include:

• The burning of Washington, D.C., including the White House.
• The defense of Fort McHenry, which inspired “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
• The Battle of New Orleans, led by Andrew Jackson.

Though often overshadowed in popular memory, the war was crucial in cementing American sovereignty and national identity.

Conclusion

The National Society United States Daughters of 1812 ensures that the sacrifices of a critical generation are not forgotten. Through its members’ work to preserve graves, educate youth, and promote civic memory, the Society keeps the spirit of 1812 alive—honoring not only those who fought, but the legacy of an independent and enduring nation.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a descendant of a War of 1812 patriot, the USD 1812 offers a meaningful way to connect with the past and participate in the preservation of American heritage.

Sources

1. National Society United States Daughters of 1812 – Official Website
2. National Archives – War of 1812 Military Records